"X-disease" meaning in All languages combined

See X-disease on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From the convention of using "X" as a variable to stand for something unknown. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} X-disease
  1. Any of various diseases of plants or animals whose origin was at first a mystery, especially:
    Hyperkeratosis in cattle.
    Sense id: en-X-disease-en-name-WlotAxQ2
  2. Any of various diseases of plants or animals whose origin was at first a mystery, especially:
    A disease of stone fruits caused by a form of mycoplasma.
    Sense id: en-X-disease-en-name-w1Zo8J2q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74
{
  "etymology_text": "From the convention of using \"X\" as a variable to stand for something unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "X-disease",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, United States. Animal Industry Bureau, Report of the Preliminary Survey on \"X\" Disease, page 10:",
          "text": "In making a diagnosis of X-disease, one must consider the insidious onset, slow course, and number of animals affected.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, United States. Agricultural Research Service, Hyperkeratosis (X-disease) of Cattle, page 5:",
          "text": "At the time of its first occurrence, nothing was known about the cause of X-disease or whether it could be treated and cured.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Comparison of Wood Preservatives in Stake Tests, page 128:",
          "text": "Crankcase oils may contain chlorinated naphthalenes, which have been reported to contribute to \"X-disease\" (hyperkeratosis) in cattle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Donald Roberts, Richard Tren, Roger Bate, The Excellent Powder: DDT's Political and Scientific History, page 187:",
          "text": "For example, a 1940s claim attributed to DDT, without a shred of evidence, a mysterious cattle disease known as X-disease (discussed further in appendix 4).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various diseases of plants or animals whose origin was at first a mystery, especially:",
        "Hyperkeratosis in cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-X-disease-en-name-WlotAxQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hyperkeratosis",
          "hyperkeratosis"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, The Plant Disease Reporter, page 1024:",
          "text": "Transmission of X-disease was more erratic with peach than with chokecherry buds, possibly because only low titers of the X-disease mycoplasma-like organisms (MLO) are present in infected peach trees during most of the year.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Dissertation Abstracts International, page 4544:",
          "text": "Studies of the phytoplasma associated with choke cherry X-disease in North Dakota.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Karl Maramorosch, Mycoplasma Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, page 35:",
          "text": "A number of other yellows diseases of trees are of major importance throughout the world either because of local impact or widespread distribution. Among these are Prunus X-disease, pear decline, elm phloem necrosis, apple proliferation, the witches'—broom diseases of paulownia and jujube, and the greening and stubborn diseases of citrus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various diseases of plants or animals whose origin was at first a mystery, especially:",
        "A disease of stone fruits caused by a form of mycoplasma."
      ],
      "id": "en-X-disease-en-name-w1Zo8J2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone fruit",
          "stone fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mycoplasma",
          "mycoplasma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "X-disease"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the convention of using \"X\" as a variable to stand for something unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "X-disease",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, United States. Animal Industry Bureau, Report of the Preliminary Survey on \"X\" Disease, page 10:",
          "text": "In making a diagnosis of X-disease, one must consider the insidious onset, slow course, and number of animals affected.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, United States. Agricultural Research Service, Hyperkeratosis (X-disease) of Cattle, page 5:",
          "text": "At the time of its first occurrence, nothing was known about the cause of X-disease or whether it could be treated and cured.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Comparison of Wood Preservatives in Stake Tests, page 128:",
          "text": "Crankcase oils may contain chlorinated naphthalenes, which have been reported to contribute to \"X-disease\" (hyperkeratosis) in cattle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Donald Roberts, Richard Tren, Roger Bate, The Excellent Powder: DDT's Political and Scientific History, page 187:",
          "text": "For example, a 1940s claim attributed to DDT, without a shred of evidence, a mysterious cattle disease known as X-disease (discussed further in appendix 4).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various diseases of plants or animals whose origin was at first a mystery, especially:",
        "Hyperkeratosis in cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hyperkeratosis",
          "hyperkeratosis"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, The Plant Disease Reporter, page 1024:",
          "text": "Transmission of X-disease was more erratic with peach than with chokecherry buds, possibly because only low titers of the X-disease mycoplasma-like organisms (MLO) are present in infected peach trees during most of the year.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Dissertation Abstracts International, page 4544:",
          "text": "Studies of the phytoplasma associated with choke cherry X-disease in North Dakota.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Karl Maramorosch, Mycoplasma Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, page 35:",
          "text": "A number of other yellows diseases of trees are of major importance throughout the world either because of local impact or widespread distribution. Among these are Prunus X-disease, pear decline, elm phloem necrosis, apple proliferation, the witches'—broom diseases of paulownia and jujube, and the greening and stubborn diseases of citrus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various diseases of plants or animals whose origin was at first a mystery, especially:",
        "A disease of stone fruits caused by a form of mycoplasma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone fruit",
          "stone fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mycoplasma",
          "mycoplasma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "X-disease"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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